{"id":62515,"date":"2026-01-07T20:45:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T17:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62515"},"modified":"2026-01-07T20:45:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T17:45:31","slug":"%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a4%db%8e%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8e%d9%86%db%95%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a6%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%db%95-%d9%84%db%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62515","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0667 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 – \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc “\u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5” \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627 .
\n\u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u060c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06c6\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06c6\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648 .
\n\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0643\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f
\n\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06c6\u0643\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0643\u0646\u06cc\u0643\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0643\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 .
\n\u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648 \u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc ( \u0665\u0660\u0660 ) \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0665\u0660 ) \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a
\n\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5 \u060c \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06d5\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627.
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06ce\u0695\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0631\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06b5 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0667 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 – \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc “\u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06d5” \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627 . \u0626\u06cc\u06a4\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":62516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101,87,371],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-101","category-87","category-371"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62527,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62515\/revisions\/62527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}