{"id":62474,"date":"2025-12-16T16:45:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62474"},"modified":"2025-12-16T16:55:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:55:09","slug":"%da%95%db%8e%da%a9%db%95%d9%88%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%a1%d9%a4-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c-%db%8c%db%95%da%a9%db%95%d9%85-%d9%a2%d9%a0%d9%a2%d9%a5-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%da%a9%db%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62474","title":{"rendered":"\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0661\u0664 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 )  \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u06d5 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\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc ( \u0663\u0666 )\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648 .<br \/>\n\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 (\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632 ) \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 ( \u067e.\u06cc.\u062f. \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062f \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0641 ) \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 .<br \/>\n\u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62477\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62478\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62479\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c4.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62480\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c5.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62481\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c6.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62482\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c7.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62494\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c1187.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62495\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1-250x313.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062e1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62493\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c119.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62492\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c118.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62490\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c16.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62489\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c15.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62488\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c13.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62487\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u062a\u0647\u200c12.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u062f.\u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0661\u0664 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc ( \u0663\u0666 )\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":62476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[87,371],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","category-371"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62498,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62474\/revisions\/62498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}