{"id":62464,"date":"2025-12-10T15:16:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62464"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:16:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:16:31","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%ad%db%95%d9%88%d8%aa%db%95%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8e%d8%af%d8%a7%da%af%db%86%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%da%a9%db%95%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=62464","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u062f.\u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e.\u06cc.\u062f. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627
\n\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0668 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 .
\n\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646.
\n\u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u067e.\u06cc.\u062f. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0643\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u060c
\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0686 \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627.
\n\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646.
\n\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f .
\n\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0631 \u062f.\u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e.\u06cc.\u062f. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u062a \u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc ( \u0668 \/ \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \/ \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 ) \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":62465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[105,87,371],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-105","category-87","category-371"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62472,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62464\/revisions\/62472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}