{"id":61852,"date":"2025-08-09T19:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T16:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=61852"},"modified":"2025-08-09T19:04:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T16:04:29","slug":"%d8%a8%db%95-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%83%db%86%db%8c-%d9%be%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa%db%95%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%84%db%8e%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=61852","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062f\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0663\u060c \u0664\u060c \u0665\/\u0668\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 (\u0626\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0639\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 (\u0626\u06d5\u06a4\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f) \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>ToT<\/strong><strong>) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0649 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0649 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0695\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> (UNDP) <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61853 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3-250x167.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa3.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61854 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2-250x333.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa2.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61855 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1-250x167.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/aa1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0663\u060c \u0664\u060c \u0665\/\u0668\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 (\u0626\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0639\u06cc\u062f) &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":61856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[87,371],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","category-371"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61852"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61859,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61852\/revisions\/61859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}