{"id":61742,"date":"2025-07-29T21:20:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=61742"},"modified":"2025-07-29T21:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:25:41","slug":"%d9%a1%d9%a8-%d8%ae%d9%88%db%8e%d9%86%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%da%a9%db%86%db%8c-%d9%be%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa%db%95%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%84%db%8e%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/?p=61742","title":{"rendered":"\u0661\u0668 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 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\u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0661\u0668 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc 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\u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-61742 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-course_thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzEtMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NDYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzItMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-2-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzMtMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzUtMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5-2-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NDksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzYtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NTAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzctMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/7-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzgtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/8-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/8-1-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1b6454b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE3NTIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zcHUuZWR1LmlxXC9rdVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDdcLzktMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxYjY0NTRiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-1-400x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-course_thumbnail size-course_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-1-400x300.jpg 400w, 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