\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f “\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b “\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b “\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 IPASJ International Journal of Mechanical Engineering \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b “\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 38 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/ \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (LPG)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 60 – 70 \u0633\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u0646 American engineering data base \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c “\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a International thermal journals”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 “\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0644) \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Research Journal of Aleppo University- University of Aleppo , vol. 126″\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (hybrid burner) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 Thi-Qar University Journal for Engineering Sciences”.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n
1. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015 ISSN 2229-5518<\/p>\n
2. International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering Istanbul 2015, ICAME15\u201d International thermal journals, 2015<\/p>\n
3. IPASJ International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (IIJME) Web Site: http:\/\/www.ipasj.org\/IIJME\/IIJME.htm ,Volume 3, Issue 9, September 2015 ISSN 2321-6441<\/p>\n
4. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 12, Issue 6 Ver. III (Nov. – Dec. 2015), PP 14-23 www.iosrjournals.org<\/p>\n
5. Research Journal of Aleppo University- University of Aleppo , vol. 126, 2015<\/p>\n
6. Thi-Qar University Journal for Engineering Sciences, 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-78"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1385,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions\/1385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spu.edu.iq\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}